Bladder stones are formed when minerals or other substances in the urine crystallize and form into a mass, which can cause pain, interfere with urination, or lead to serious complications. Bladder stones can be caused by a number of things, including urinary tract infections, incomplete urination, or other conditions that prevent urine from completely emptying from the bladder.
Causes of bladder stones
Bladder stones occur for a number of reasons, including: Incomplete diuresis When urine cannot be completely expelled from the bladder, or there is an obstruction in the urinary tract, such as enlarged prostate in men, or urethral obstruction, urine retention, or a neurological disease that affects bladder contractions. Urinary tract infections. Bladder
infections can cause crystallization of substances that turn into stones .
Conditions that cause concentrated urine . Not drinking enough water makes urine very concentrated, which is a factor that promotes stone formation.
Certain diseases, such as diabetes, gout, แทงบอล UFABET ราคาดีที่สุด ไม่มีขั้นต่ำ or diseases related to high uric acid production in the body.
Genetics. In some cases, there may be genetic causes that make it easier to form stones than normal.
Malnutrition, protein deficiency, found in children who lack protein or do not receive enough breast milk, such as feeding infants and young children a diet mainly of rice and bananas.
Bedridden patients or patients who are unable to move normally.
Patients who have had a urinary catheter for a long time.
Stones that have slipped down from the kidney and ureter.
Symptoms of bladder stones
The formation of bladder stones may cause symptoms such as: – Pain or burning sensation during urination – Blood in urine – Frequent urination or discomfort in the lower abdomen – Back or genital pain
– Urinary tract infection symptoms, such as fever or chills
Treatment of bladder stones
Treatment for bladder stones depends on the size of the stone, the nature of the symptoms, and the underlying cause.
1. Behavioral modification therapy
– Drinking water. Drinking plenty of water can help reduce urine concentration, which can reduce the chances of developing stones.
– Dietary modifications. Avoiding foods high in calcium or reducing salt intake can help reduce the risk of stone formation.
2. Drug treatment
– Pain relievers: If the patient is in pain, they can use pain relievers that do not cause many side effects.
– Antibiotics If there is a urinary tract infection, antibiotics are used to treat the infection.
3. Surgical treatment
– Cystolitholapaxy uses a camera inserted through the urethra to reduce the size of bladder stones by crushing or breaking them into small pieces or by using a laser to break them up directly.
– Open surgery of the bladder is used in cases where the stones are large or have complications that cannot be treated by other methods.
– Treatment to restore bladder function, treat conditions that cause stones, such as diabetes, obesity, or correct abnormal bowel movements can reduce the risk of recurrence of stones.
How to prevent bladder stones
Preventing bladder stones can be done by taking basic steps such as:
– Drink enough water
– Avoid urinary tract infections
– Prevent urinary tract obstruction
– Take care of your overall health, such as controlling chronic diseases and following your doctor’s advice.
Treatment of bladder stones can be done in many ways, ranging from behavior modification, medication to surgical treatment, depending on the type of stone and symptoms that appear. Prevention and self-care are important in reducing the risk of bladder stones. Knowing the symptoms and basic treatment can help with understanding and allow us to observe our own symptoms, leading to timely treatment.