The organ in the mouth called gums is as important as any other organ because gums are part of the organ that holds the teeth in the jawbone and supports the force of chewing. Normally, the gums are pink, have smooth edges, are not swollen, and do not bleed. However, if anyone has a problem with bleeding while brushing their teeth, that may be a sign of gingivitis, which is the main cause of tooth loss in the future.
Gingivitis is a disease that occurs in the gums, causing irritation and swelling. It is caused by bacterial infection, improper brushing, and poor oral and dental care, which causes plaque to stick between the teeth. If it ferments for a long time, it causes the gums to swell and become inflamed.
In addition, there are many other causes of gingivitis, such as smoking, wisdom teeth, taking certain medications, wearing braces , UFABET, etc.
Chronic gingivitis may lead to complications such as stroke, heart disease, diabetes, respiratory disease, rheumatoid arthritis because the bacteria that cause periodontal disease can spread into the bloodstream through the gums. However, more research is needed on this issue.
Acute necrotizing gingivitis is a severe form of gingivitis, an infection that causes pain, bleeding, and sores in the gums.
Symptoms of gingivitis
Healthy gums are light pink, firm, and close to the teeth. When gums become inflamed, the following symptoms are often present:
- Swollen gums, painful when pressed, dark red in color
- Easy bleeding when flossing or brushing your teeth
- Receding gums
- Bad breath
You should see a dentist when you first start to experience the symptoms of gingivitis as mentioned above. Gingivitis and periodontal disease can be prevented with regular dental care.
How to treat gum disease
- Scaling and Root Planning Scaling cleans both the top of the tooth and the root surfaces inside the gum line. It removes plaque and tartar above and below the gum line using an electric scaler and specialized instruments.
- Regular and proper oral hygiene includes brushing teeth correctly and using dental floss or a tool to clean between teeth every day to prevent the accumulation of plaque and tartar above the gums and in the gum grooves.
Even after treatment is complete, if not cared for regularly, gum disease can easily return. Therefore, after treatment, patients should have their saliva scaled to prevent the disease from recurring every 3-6 months.
How to prevent swollen gums / gingivitis
- You should brush your teeth properly and at least twice a day, in the morning and before bed or after meals.
- Use dental floss regularly
- Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day to stimulate saliva production.
- Avoid drinking carbonated drinks and sweet foods that cause tooth decay.
- Avoid smoking
- Eat healthy foods. Choose foods that contain calcium and vitamin C to strengthen your gums and teeth.
- Watch out for any abnormalities in your gums and teeth.
- You should see a dentist for a dental check-up at least every 6 months.
Clean your teeth and gaps properly and regularly using a soft-bristled toothbrush with smooth cross-sections by moving, brushing, and flossing daily to remove plaque. See a dentist every 6 months for a checkup and timely treatment.