If you ask which disease affects our lifestyle the most, I believe that hemorrhoids must be included in that list. Because when it happens, in addition to the painful pain that we have to face, it also makes our quality of life decline, inconvenient. In addition, many people are afraid of treatment and embarrassed to see a doctor, causing the disease to enter a dangerous stage that is difficult to fix. But in fact, hemorrhoids can be completely cure before the disease spreads to the point of threatening our lives. Therefore, let’s look at the causes, warning signs to check ourselves, including basic self-care and treatment methods for our good quality of life.
Hemorrhoids are cause by bulging of a group of veins at the end of the large intestine and the edge of the anus, forming a lump.
Risky behaviors that cause hemorrhoids
- Sitting and straining to defecate for a long time: Nowadays, many people like to read books or play with their phones while defecating. These actions all increase the chances of the veins in the rectum swelling. It is best to spend no more than 3-5 minutes per bowel movement.
- Drinking too little water: When you drink too little water, your body will absorb water from waste in your intestines, causing hard stools and constipation. As a result, ทางเข้า ufabet, you have to strain longer, making it harder to pass stool.
- Not eating enough fiber: When the body receives too little fiber from vegetables or fruits, it causes the intestines to contract slowly, making it easy to become constipated and increasing the risk of hemorrhoids.
- Constipation, chronic diarrhea: If you don’t have a bowel movement every day, the stool will become harder and you will have to exert more force to expel it, making it easier for hemorrhoids to form. Diarrhea is an irritation of the intestines, requiring frequent bowel movements, which causes the veins around the anus to work harder, which can also cause hemorrhoids.
Hemorrhoids are a condition in which the tissue at the end of the anus. Which is made up of blood vessels. Which act as elastic support for friction and expansion of the anus during bowel movements. And also helps the anus to close tightly, moves down from its normal position. It may swell or bulge after bowel movements, causing bleeding during bowel movements. Or a lump protruding from the anus that cannot be collaps or retract back into place, causing severe pain. And suffering to those who experience this condition. Moreover, hemorrhoids can occur in multiple places and are divid into 2 types: external hemorrhoids and internal.
External hemorrhoids are lumps of flesh at the anus in the lower part of the anus that cannot be push back in. They may be cause by straining to pass stool, causing the veins in the anus to rupture, forming a hard lump and causing pain. The severity of the lump depends on the severity and size of the lump. However, there is no indication for surgery for external hemorrhoids if there is no pain or bleeding. They are usually incurable and may recur.
Internal hemorrhoids are cause by swollen tissue inside the rectum, which is higher than the anal sphincter. They may not protrude or be visible. At the same time, they cannot be felt. They can only be detect by endoscopy. They do not cause any pain because there are very few sensory nerves in this area. Currently, surgery is recommend from stage 3 onwards. This type of hemorrhoid can be divid into 4 stages according to the severity of the disease as follows:
- Stage 1: There may be a small lump inside the anus but it does not protrude.
- Stage 2: Hemorrhoids are found protruding from the anus during defecation and can retract on their own.
- Stage 3: Hemorrhoids protrude from the anus during defecation and must be push back in with fingers.
- Stage 4: Hemorrhoids that protrude all the time and cannot be push back into place, are inflam, swollen. And may have acute blood clots (blood stasis), causing pain that makes it impossible to sit.
Hemorrhoid treatment
- Take painkillers or anti-inflammatory suppositories, including medications that shrink veins.
- Take medicine to help soften stool and make it easier to pass during the period. When hemorrhoid symptoms are in stage 3-4.
- Inject medicine to shrink hemorrhoids or use rubber bands to tie them off.
- Laser treatment or surgery in severe cases